Visitation rights for non-custodial parents are typically determined through legal processes, often as part of divorce or separation proceedings. The goal is to establish a visitation schedule that is in the best interests of the child while considering the rights of both parents. The specific procedures and factors considered may vary by jurisdiction, but the following are common aspects involved in determining visitation rights: Legal Custody vs. Physical Custody: Legal custody refers to the right to make decisions about a child's upbringing, such as education, healthcare, and religion. Physical custody pertains to where the child primarily resides. Even if one parent has primary physical custody, the other parent (non-custodial parent) may still have legal custody and visitation rights. Parenting Plan or Visitation Schedule: Courts often encourage parents to work together to create a parenting plan or visitation schedule that outlines when the non-custodial parent will spend time with the child. If parents can agree, the court may approve the plan. If not, the court may intervene and establish a visitation schedule. Best Interests of the Child: The primary consideration in determining visitation rights is the best interests of the child. Courts evaluate factors such as the child's age, health, emotional needs, stability, relationship with each parent, and the ability of each parent to provide a supportive and safe environment. Types of Visitation: Visitation arrangements can vary in terms of frequency and duration. Common types of visitation include regular visitation (e.g., weekends), holiday visitation, vacation visitation, and special occasion visitation. Supervised Visitation: In cases where there are concerns about the non-custodial parent's ability to provide a safe environment, courts may order supervised visitation. This means that visits are monitored by a neutral third party or take place in a supervised setting. Modification of Visitation Orders: Visitation orders may be subject to modification based on changes in circumstances, such as relocation, changes in work schedules, or other significant life events. Either parent can petition the court for a modification if circumstances warrant. Mediation and Alternative Dispute Resolution: Some jurisdictions require or encourage parents to participate in mediation or alternative dispute resolution processes to resolve visitation disputes outside of court. This can be a more collaborative and less adversarial approach. Enforcement of Visitation Orders: Once a visitation schedule is established, it is legally binding. If one parent violates the visitation order, the other parent may seek legal remedies, and the court may take enforcement actions. It's important for non-custodial parents to understand the laws and procedures in their specific jurisdiction and to work with legal professionals, such as family law attorneys, to navigate the process. Courts aim to ensure that children maintain meaningful relationships with both parents while prioritizing the child's well-being and safety.