Yes, a child's medical needs can significantly affect child custody arrangements in India. When determining custody, courts prioritize the best interests of the child, which includes considering their physical and emotional well-being, including medical needs. Here's how a child's medical needs can impact custody arrangements: Medical Condition and Care Requirements: If a child has a medical condition or special healthcare needs, courts take these factors into account when making custody decisions. The court may assess the severity of the medical condition, the level of care required, and each parent's ability to meet the child's medical needs. Access to Healthcare Services: Courts consider the availability and accessibility of healthcare services, specialists, and medical facilities in the vicinity of each parent's residence. The parent who can provide better access to necessary medical care and treatment may be favored in custody arrangements. Consistency of Medical Care: Continuity and consistency of medical care are important considerations. Courts may prefer custody arrangements that allow the child to remain under the care of the same healthcare providers or medical professionals to ensure continuity of treatment and monitoring. Parental Ability to Manage Medical Issues: The court evaluates each parent's ability to manage the child's medical issues effectively. This includes factors such as the parent's understanding of the child's medical condition, compliance with treatment plans, ability to administer medications, and willingness to attend medical appointments. Co-Parenting and Communication: Effective co-parenting and communication between parents regarding the child's medical needs are essential. Courts may consider the willingness of each parent to cooperate, communicate, and collaborate on medical decisions and treatment plans in the best interests of the child. Child's Preferences and Comfort: Depending on the child's age and maturity level, their preferences and comfort with medical care may also be considered. Older children may have input into their medical treatment preferences, and courts may take these preferences into account when making custody decisions. Emergency Situations and Contingency Plans: Courts may also consider how each parent would handle medical emergencies and whether they have appropriate contingency plans in place to address unforeseen medical situations. Ultimately, the court's primary concern is the child's health, safety, and overall well-being. The assessment of custody arrangements in cases involving a child's medical needs is made in light of these considerations to ensure that the child receives adequate care and support from both parents.