Yes, the court in India can modify child custody orders under certain circumstances to serve the best interests of the child. Child custody orders may be modified when there are significant changes in circumstances or when it is deemed necessary for the welfare and well-being of the child. Here are some common circumstances under which child custody orders may be modified in India: Change in Parenting Ability: If there is a significant change in the parenting ability of either parent, such as a parent becoming unfit due to substance abuse, neglect, or other factors affecting the child's safety and welfare, the court may modify the custody order to protect the child's best interests. Relocation: If one parent intends to relocate to a different city, state, or country, which may impact the existing custody arrangement and the child's access to both parents, the court may modify the custody order to accommodate the new circumstances and ensure continued meaningful contact between the child and both parents. Child's Preference or Needs: As children grow older, their preferences, needs, and best interests may change. If the child expresses a desire to live with one parent or if there are changes in the child's circumstances, such as educational or medical needs, the court may consider modifying the custody order to reflect the child's evolving needs and preferences. Violation of Custody Orders: If one parent repeatedly violates the terms of the existing custody order or fails to comply with visitation arrangements, the court may modify the custody order to ensure enforcement and compliance with the court's orders and to protect the child's rights and relationship with both parents. Parental Relocation or Remarriage: If one parent remarries or plans to relocate with a new spouse, which may impact the child's living arrangements, stability, or relationship with the other parent, the court may modify the custody order to address the new family dynamics and ensure the child's best interests are served. Safety Concerns: If there are concerns about the safety or well-being of the child in one parent's custody, such as instances of abuse, violence, or neglect, the court may modify the custody order to protect the child from harm and ensure their safety and welfare. In any modification proceeding, the court's primary consideration is the best interests of the child. The party seeking modification must demonstrate a substantial change in circumstances warranting a modification and must provide evidence supporting the proposed changes to the custody order. The court will evaluate the specific facts and circumstances of each case and make a decision based on the child's welfare and overall best interests.