Can hacking into electronic voting machines (EVMs) be prosecuted as a cybercrime in India?

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Answer By law4u team

Yes, hacking into electronic voting machines (EVMs) can be prosecuted as a cybercrime in India. Such actions violate several provisions of Indian law, particularly the Information Technology Act, 2000, and related electoral laws. Here’s how such an offense would be addressed: Legal Provisions Information Technology Act, 2000: Section 66: This section deals with computer-related offenses. Hacking into an EVM would be considered unauthorized access to a computer system, punishable with imprisonment and fines. Section 43: It addresses unauthorized access, damage, or disruption to a computer system, which includes tampering with EVMs. Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860: Section 378: Theft of data or information could be charged under theft provisions. Section 405: Criminal breach of trust if the hacking involves breach of trust placed in individuals handling EVMs. Section 409: Criminal breach of trust by a public servant if a government official is involved in the hacking. Representation of the People Act, 1951: Section 136: This section deals with offenses related to electoral practices. Tampering with EVMs can be considered an offense under this act. Enforcement and Investigation Cyber Crime Cells: Specialized units within police departments handle cybercrime investigations. Hacking into EVMs would fall under their jurisdiction. Election Commission of India (ECI): The ECI would be involved in addressing and investigating incidents of EVM tampering. They work with law enforcement agencies to ensure electoral integrity. CERT-In: The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team may assist in investigating and mitigating cyber-attacks, including those on EVMs. Penalties Penalties for hacking into EVMs can include: Imprisonment: Up to three years or more, depending on the severity of the offense and the specific charges under the IT Act and IPC. Fines: Monetary penalties as prescribed under the relevant sections of the IT Act and IPC. Electoral Consequences: Cancellation of election results and disqualification from contesting in future elections if tampering is proven. Process Filing a Complaint: A complaint can be filed with the cybercrime cell or local police station if EVM tampering is suspected. Investigation: The cybercrime unit, in collaboration with the ECI and CERT-In, conducts a detailed investigation. Prosecution: If sufficient evidence is found, the offenders are prosecuted under the relevant sections of the IT Act, IPC, and Representation of the People Act. In conclusion, hacking into EVMs is a serious offense in India and is prosecutable under multiple legal provisions designed to protect the integrity of the electoral process and cyber infrastructure.

Answer By Suryanarayana Arepu

It was not possible EVM's hacking because it does not connect with the web it is only a data base software programme if it is possible then you can trace the information while the voting process too,need not go to the poling booth also we can also cast a vote online also.

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