In child custody hearings in India, various types of evidence are considered relevant to determine what would be in the best interests of the child. The primary focus is on ensuring the child's welfare and providing a stable and nurturing environment. Here are the types of evidence typically considered relevant in Indian child custody proceedings: Types of Relevant Evidence Parenting Ability and Bonding: Parenting Plans: Detailed plans outlining each parent's ability to provide for the child's physical, emotional, and educational needs. Parenting Skills: Evidence of each parent's ability to care for the child, including involvement in daily activities, educational support, and emotional nurturing. Parent-Child Bond: Testimony, photographs, videos, or statements showing the strength of the bond between each parent and the child. Child's Preferences and Wishes: Child's Testimony: Depending on the child's age and maturity, their preference regarding custody arrangements may be considered. Child Psychologist Reports: Expert opinions from child psychologists or counselors regarding the child's preferences and emotional well-being. Living Conditions and Stability: Home Environment: Assessments of each parent's home environment, including safety, cleanliness, and suitability for the child's upbringing. Stability: Evidence of each parent's stability in terms of residence, employment, financial support, and social support network. Health and Educational Needs: Medical Records: Documentation of the child's health history and any special medical needs. School Records: Reports on the child's academic performance, attendance, and participation in extracurricular activities. Special Education or Therapy Needs: Reports from educational specialists or therapists outlining any special needs or services required by the child. Character and Conduct of Parents: Parental Conduct: Evidence of each parent's moral character, behavior, and lifestyle, including any history of substance abuse, criminal activity, or domestic violence. Police Reports: Records of any incidents involving the parents that may affect their suitability for custody. Extended Family and Support Systems: Support Network: Evidence of each parent's extended family support, involvement in the child's life, and ability to provide a nurturing environment. Community Support: Statements or testimonials from neighbors, teachers, or community members regarding each parent's involvement and support network. Financial and Material Support: Financial Documents: Evidence of each parent's income, assets, and ability to provide financially for the child's needs. Child Support Payment Records: Records showing any past payments or obligations related to child support. Legal Standards and Best Interests of the Child Best Interests of the Child: In all custody decisions, Indian courts prioritize the best interests of the child as the paramount consideration. Guardian and Wards Act, 1890: Provides the legal framework for custody matters, ensuring that decisions are made in the child's best interests. Conclusion In child custody hearings in India, a holistic assessment of various types of evidence is crucial to determine custody arrangements that promote the child's well-being and development. The evidence presented should establish each parent's ability to provide a loving and supportive environment conducive to the child's physical, emotional, and educational needs.