In India, the legal authority of a minor child (someone below 18 years old) is determined by their parents and, in some cases, by a court-appointed guardian. Here's a breakdown: Natural Guardians: Father: Traditionally, the father is considered the natural guardian of a minor child. Mother: The mother has equal guardianship rights, especially for younger children (under 5 years old) according to some interpretations of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956. Both parents share the responsibility for the child's well-being. Court-Appointed Guardian: If the parents are unable or unwilling to care for the child, or if there's a dispute about guardianship, a court can appoint a legal guardian. This could be a close relative, a trusted friend, or a qualified professional. Key Points: The paramount concern is always the welfare of the child. Both parents have a right and responsibility to be involved in the child's life, unless a court orders otherwise. A court can intervene and appoint a guardian if necessary to protect the child's best interests. It's important to note: Specific laws regarding guardianship may vary depending on the personal law applicable (e.g., Hindu Marriage Act, Muslim Personal Law). Consulting a lawyer specializing in family law can provide you with more specific guidance based on your situation.
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