The Indian legal system is designed to ensure fair trial and due process in criminal cases. Here are some of the ways in which the Indian legal system ensures fair trial and due process: Presumption of innocence: The Indian legal system follows the principle of "innocent until proven guilty." This means that the accused is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Right to legal representation: Every accused person has the right to legal representation, and the court will appoint a lawyer for the accused if they cannot afford one. Open court proceedings: Criminal trials in India are conducted in open court, which means that members of the public and the media can attend the proceedings. This promotes transparency and accountability in the legal system. Cross-examination: The accused and their legal representative have the right to cross-examine witnesses presented by the prosecution to test the reliability and credibility of their testimony. Rules of evidence: The Indian legal system follows strict rules of evidence, which ensure that only admissible evidence is presented in court. This helps to ensure that the trial is fair and evidence is reliable. Appeal process: The Indian legal system provides the accused with the right to appeal the verdict of the trial court if they believe there has been an error in law or procedure. Judicial review: The judiciary plays a crucial role in ensuring fair trial and due process by conducting judicial review of the actions of the executive and legislative branches of government to ensure they adhere to the principles of the Constitution. Overall, the Indian legal system is designed to ensure that every accused person receives a fair trial and due process of law.