In India, the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) is an adjudicating body that hears cases related to corporate disputes, mergers and acquisitions, insolvency and bankruptcy, and other related matters. Any person or party aggrieved by an order passed by the NCLT has the right to appeal to the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT). The process for appeal against NCLT orders in India is as follows: Filing of appeal: The first step in the process of appealing against an NCLT order is to file an appeal with the NCLAT within 45 days from the date of the NCLT order. Payment of fee: Along with the appeal, the appellant is required to pay a prescribed fee, as specified by the NCLAT. Preparation of appeal memo: The appellant has to prepare an appeal memo that includes the grounds of appeal, the order passed by the NCLT, and the reliefs sought. Service of notice: After the appeal is filed, a notice is issued by the NCLAT to the respondent, who is required to file a reply within a specified period. Hearing of appeal: The NCLAT then hears the appeal and examines the arguments presented by both parties. It may also call for additional documents and evidence as necessary. Passing of order: Once the hearing is complete, the NCLAT passes an order that may uphold, modify, or reverse the NCLT order. The NCLAT may also remand the matter back to the NCLT for fresh consideration, if necessary. Further appeals: If either party is dissatisfied with the order passed by the NCLAT, they can file an appeal with the Supreme Court of India within 60 days from the date of the NCLAT order. It is important to note that the appeal process can be complex and time-consuming, and it is advisable to seek the assistance of a lawyer who specializes in corporate law.
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