In Indian law, offenses are classified as bailable and non-bailable based on the severity and nature of the crime. Here’s the key difference: Bailable Offenses: Definition: Bailable offenses are those where the accused has the right to be released on bail. The granting of bail is a matter of right, not discretion. Bail Procedure: If a person is arrested for a bailable offense, they can demand bail as a matter of right, and the police or the court is bound to grant it. Examples: Common examples include minor offenses like simple assault, defamation, and public nuisance. Non-Bailable Offenses: Definition: Non-bailable offenses are more serious crimes where the accused does not have an automatic right to bail. The granting of bail is at the discretion of the court. Bail Procedure: For non-bailable offenses, the court considers various factors such as the nature of the offense, the severity of the punishment, the risk of the accused absconding, and the likelihood of influencing witnesses before deciding whether to grant bail. Examples: Examples include serious crimes like murder, rape, kidnapping, and offenses under the NDPS Act (Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act). Summary: Bailable Offense: Bail is a right. Non-Bailable Offense: Bail is not a right; it is at the court's discretion. This distinction ensures that minor offenders are not unduly detained, while those accused of more serious crimes are subjected to stricter judicial scrutiny.